Slowly rotating, compact fluid sources embedded in Kerr empty space-time

DOI10.1023/B:GERG.0000018288.52206.EAMaRDI QIDQ1878356zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Paul Messenger, R. J. Wiltshire

Publication date 19 August 2004

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0304097

zbMATH Keywords

Darmois junction conditionEinstein's equations for the rotating fluidKerr black holeKerr empty space-timerotating source densitySchwarzschild interior solutionseries solutions of Einstein's equationsspherically symmetric static perfect fluid sourcesupporting internal pressure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic procedures (radiation, news functions, (mathcal{H} )-spaces, etc.) in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C30) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Black holes (83C57)

Abstract: Spherically symmetric static fluid sources are endowed with rotation and embedded in Kerr empty space-time up to an including quadratic terms in an angular velocity parameter using Darmois junction conditions. Einstein's equation's for the system are developed in terms of linear ordinary differential equations. The boundary of the rotating source is expressed explicitly in terms of sinusoidal functions of the polar angle which differ somewhat according to whether an equation of state exists between internal density and supporting pressure.

Review text

In the paper, a spherically symmetric static perfect fluid source is endowed with rotation and embedded in Kerr empty space-time up to and including quadratic terms in the angular velocity parameter \(q\) using the Darmois junction conditions. The problem considered here is essentially that of matching the generalized Hartle rotating interiors to Kerr empty space-time although the approach here differs significantly. The equation of the boundary of the rotating source is expressed explicitly in terms of sinusoidal functions of the polar angle. The boundary behaviour of the metric tensor and partial derivatives are used to develop a series solution of Einstein's equation's for the rotating fluid. A prescription for determining the boundary behaviour of the resulting fluid density and variable interior angular velocity is given. The particular case of the Schwarzschild interior solution is considered in detail and a physically plausible solution for the resulting rotating body is produced.

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(13)

• A planar perturbation of the Bianchi type I metric
• Slowly, rotating non-stationary, fluid solutions of Einstein's equations and their match to Kerr empty space-time
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