spdep
swMATH4578CRANspdepMaRDI QIDQ16749FDOQ16749
Spatial Dependence: Weighting Schemes, Statistics
Last update: 7 February 2024
Copyright license: GNU General Public License, version 3.0, GNU General Public License, version 2.0
Software version identifier: 1.2-8, 0.1-2, 0.1-3, 0.1-4, 0.1-6, 0.1-8, 0.1-9, 0.1-10, 0.1-13, 0.2-3, 0.2-4, 0.2-5, 0.2-6, 0.2-8, 0.2-9, 0.2-10, 0.2-11, 0.2-12, 0.2-14, 0.2-17, 0.2-18, 0.2-22, 0.3-5, 0.3-7, 0.3-8, 0.3-10, 0.3-12, 0.3-13, 0.3-16, 0.3-17, 0.3-21, 0.3-22, 0.3-24, 0.3-25, 0.3-28, 0.3-29, 0.3-30, 0.3-31, 0.3-32, 0.4-1, 0.4-2, 0.4-4, 0.4-6, 0.4-7, 0.4-8, 0.4-9, 0.4-12, 0.4-13, 0.4-17, 0.4-20, 0.4-21, 0.4-24, 0.4-29, 0.4-34, 0.4-36, 0.4-46, 0.4-47, 0.4-49, 0.4-50, 0.4-52, 0.4-54, 0.4-56, 0.4-58, 0.4-59, 0.5-3, 0.5-4, 0.5-9, 0.5-10, 0.5-11, 0.5-14, 0.5-16, 0.5-17, 0.5-19, 0.5-21, 0.5-24, 0.5-26, 0.5-29, 0.5-31, 0.5-32, 0.5-33, 0.5-35, 0.5-37, 0.5-40, 0.5-41, 0.5-43, 0.5-45, 0.5-46, 0.5-50, 0.5-51, 0.5-52, 0.5-53, 0.5-55, 0.5-56, 0.5-57, 0.5-60, 0.5-61, 0.5-62, 0.5-63, 0.5-64, 0.5-65, 0.5-68, 0.5-71, 0.5-74, 0.5-77, 0.5-81, 0.5-82, 0.5-83, 0.5-86, 0.5-87, 0.5-88, 0.5-92, 0.6-4, 0.6-5, 0.6-6, 0.6-8, 0.6-9, 0.6-10, 0.6-11, 0.6-12, 0.6-13, 0.6-15, 0.7-4, 0.7-7, 0.7-8, 0.7-9, 0.8-1, 1.0-2, 1.1-2, 1.1-3, 1.1-5, 1.1-7, 1.1-8, 1.1-11, 1.1-12, 1.1-13, 1.2-1, 1.2-2, 1.2-3, 1.2-4, 1.2-5, 1.2-7, 1.3-1, 1.3-3
Source code repository: https://github.com/cran/spdep
A collection of functions to create spatial weights matrix objects from polygon 'contiguities', from point patterns by distance and tessellations, for summarizing these objects, and for permitting their use in spatial data analysis, including regional aggregation by minimum spanning tree; a collection of tests for spatial 'autocorrelation', including global 'Morans I' and 'Gearys C' proposed by 'Cliff' and 'Ord' (1973, ISBN: 0850860369) and (1981, ISBN: 0850860814), 'Hubert/Mantel' general cross product statistic, Empirical Bayes estimates and 'Assunção/Reis' (1999) <doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19990830)18:16%3C2147::AID-SIM179%3E3.0.CO;2-I> Index, 'Getis/Ord' G ('Getis' and 'Ord' 1992) <doi:10.1111/j.1538-4632.1992.tb00261.x> and multicoloured join count statistics, 'APLE' ('Li 'et al.' ) <doi:10.1111/j.1538-4632.2007.00708.x>, local 'Moran's I', 'Gearys C' ('Anselin' 1995) <doi:10.1111/j.1538-4632.1995.tb00338.x> and 'Getis/Ord' G ('Ord' and 'Getis' 1995) <doi:10.1111/j.1538-4632.1995.tb00912.x>, 'saddlepoint' approximations ('Tiefelsdorf' 2002) <doi:10.1111/j.1538-4632.2002.tb01084.x> and exact tests for global and local 'Moran's I' ('Bivand et al.' 2009) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2008.07.021> and 'LOSH' local indicators of spatial heteroscedasticity ('Ord' and 'Getis') <doi:10.1007/s00168-011-0492-y>. The implementation of most of these measures is described in 'Bivand' and 'Wong' (2018) <doi:10.1007/s11749-018-0599-x>, with further extensions in 'Bivand' (2022) <doi:10.1111/gean.12319>. 'Lagrange' multiplier tests for spatial dependence in linear models are provided ('Anselin et al'. 1996) <doi:10.1016/0166-0462(95)02111-6>, as are 'Rao' score tests for hypothesised spatial 'Durbin' models based on linear models ('Koley' and 'Bera' 2023) <doi:10.1080/17421772.2023.2256810>. From 'spdep' and 'spatialreg' versions >= 1.2-1, the model fitting functions previously present in this package are defunct in 'spdep' and may be found in 'spatialreg'.
- Simple diagnostic tests for spatial dependence
- To use, or not to use the spatial Durbin model? – that is the question
- Local Spatial Autocorrelation Statistics: Distributional Issues and an Application
- A new proposal to adjust Moran'sI for population density
- The Analysis of Spatial Association by Use of Distance Statistics
- Beyond Moran's I: Testing for Spatial Dependence Based on the Spatial Autoregressive Model
- Local Indicators of Spatial Association-LISA
- The Saddlepoint Approximation of Moran's I's and Local Moran's Ii's Reference Distributions and Their Numerical Evaluation
- Power calculations for global and local Moran’s
- Local spatial heteroscedasticity (LOSH)
- Comparing implementations of global and local indicators of spatial association
- R Packages for Analyzing Spatial Data: A Comparative Case Study with Areal Data
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