Takes user-provided baseline data from groups of randomised controlled data and assesses whether the observed distribution of baseline p-values, numbers of participants in each group, or categorical variables are consistent with the expected distribution, as an aid to the assessment of integrity concerns in published randomised controlled trials. References (citations in PubMed format in details of each function): Bolland MJ, Avenell A, Gamble GD, Grey A. (2016) <doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000003387>. Bolland MJ, Gamble GD, Avenell A, Grey A, Lumley T. (2019) <doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.05.006>. Bolland MJ, Gamble GD, Avenell A, Grey A. (2019) <doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.03.001>. Bolland MJ, Gamble GD, Grey A, Avenell A. (2020) <doi:10.1111/anae.15165>. Bolland MJ, Gamble GD, Avenell A, Cooper DJ, Grey A. (2021) <doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.11.012>. Bolland MJ, Gamble GD, Avenell A, Grey A. (2021) <doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.05.002>. Bolland MJ, Gamble GD, Avenell A, Cooper DJ, Grey A. (2023) <doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.12.018>. Carlisle JB, Loadsman JA. (2017) <doi:10.1111/anae.13650>. Carlisle JB. (2017) <doi:10.1111/anae.13938>.
- Baseline P value distributions in randomized trials were uniform for continuous but not categorical variables
- Data fabrication and other reasons for non-random sampling in 5087 randomised, controlled trials in anaesthetic and general medical journals
- Distributions of baseline categorical variables were different from the expected distributions in randomized trials with integrity concerns
- Empirically generated reference proportions for baseline p values from rounded summary statistics
- Evidence for non-random sampling in randomised, controlled trials by Yuhji Saitoh
- Identical summary statistics were uncommon in randomized trials and cohort studies
- Participant withdrawals were unusually distributed in randomized trials with integrity concerns: a statistical investigation
- Rounding, but not randomization method, non-normality, or correlation, affected baseline P-value distributions in randomized trials
- Systematic review and statistical analysis of the integrity of 33 randomized controlled trials
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