Solving Elliptic Problems with Singular Sources Using Singularity Splitting Deep Ritz Method
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Artificial neural networks and deep learning (68T07) Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N12) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30)
Abstract: In this work, we develop an efficient solver based on neural networks for second-order elliptic equations with variable coefficients and singular sources. This class of problems covers general point sources, line sources and the combination of point-line sources, and has a broad range of practical applications. The proposed approach is based on decomposing the true solution into a singular part that is known analytically using the fundamental solution of the Laplace equation and a regular part that satisfies a suitable modified elliptic PDE with a smoother source, and then solving for the regular part using the deep Ritz method. A path-following strategy is suggested to select the penalty parameter for enforcing the Dirichlet boundary condition. Extensive numerical experiments in two- and multi-dimensional spaces with point sources, line sources or their combinations are presented to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed approach, and a comparative study with several existing approaches based on neural networks is also given, which shows clearly its competitiveness for the specific class of problems. In addition, we briefly discuss the error analysis of the approach.
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Cited in
(9)- Solving Poisson problems in polygonal domains with singularity enriched physics informed neural networks
- Generalization error in the deep Ritz method with smooth activation functions
- Recovering the source term in elliptic equation via deep learning: method and convergence analysis
- An iterative deep Ritz method for monotone elliptic problems
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- DRM revisited: a complete error analysis
- Solving elliptic optimal control problems via neural networks and optimality system
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