Solving square polynomial systems : a practical method using Bezout matrices

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Abstract: Let f be a polynomial system consisting of n polynomials f1,cdots,fn in n variables x1,cdots,xn, with coefficients in mathbbQ and let langlefangle be the ideal generated by f. Such a polynomial system, which has as many equations as variables is called a square system. It may be zero-dimensional, i.e the system of equations f=0 has finitely many complex solutions, or equivalently the dimension of the quotient algebra A=mathbbQ[x]/langlefangle is finite. In this case, the companion matrices of f are defined as the matrices of the endomorphisms of A, called multiplication maps, , written in some basis of A. We present a practical and efficient method to compute the companion matrices of f in the case when the system is zero-dimensional. When it is not zero-dimensional, then the method works as well and still produces matrices having properties similar to the zero-dimensional case. The whole method consists in matrix calculations. An experiment illustrates the method's effectiveness.














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