Some Extensions to Touchard's Theorem on Odd Perfect Numbers

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Abstract: The multiplicative structure of an odd perfect number n, if any, is n=pialphaM2, where pi is prime, gcd(pi,M)=1 and piequivalphaequiv1pmod4. An additive structure of n, established by Touchard, is that " OR ". A first extension of Touchard's result is that the proposition " OR " holds for x=3 (the extension is due to the fact that the second congruence contains also pi). We further extend the proof to x=alpha+2, alpha+2 prime, with the restriction that the congruence modulo 4x does not include n. Besides, we note that the first extension of Touchard's result holds also with an exclusive disjunction, so that piequiv1pmod12 is a sufficient condition because 3midn.














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