Some Remarks on Pohozaev-Type Identities

DOI10.6092/ISSN.2240-2829/8963MaRDI QIDQ5215076zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Francesca Da Lio

Publication date 6 February 2020

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.03893

zbMATH Keywords

Fourier coefficientsfractional harmonic mapsharmonic mapsMöbius transformationsPohozaev formulas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Conformal mappings of special domains (30C20) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Fourier coefficients, Fourier series of functions with special properties, special Fourier series (42A16) Harmonic maps, etc. (58E20)

Abstract: The aim of this note is to discuss in more detail the Pohozaev-type identities that have been recently obtained by the author, Paul Laurain and Tristan Rivi`ere in the framework of half-harmonic maps defined either on $R$ or on the sphere $S^1$ with values into a closed manifold $N^{n}subset{R}^m$. Weak half-harmonic maps are critical points of the following nonlocal energy ${\displaystyle }$int_{R}|(-Delta)^{1/4}u|^2 dx~~mbox{or}~~int_{S^1}|(-Delta)^{1/4}u|^2 d heta.${\displaystyle }$ If $u$ is a sufficiently smooth critical point of the above energy then it satisfies the following equation of stationarity ${\displaystyle }$frac{du}{dx}cdot (-Delta)^{1/2} u=0~~mbox{a.e in $R$}~~mbox{or}~~frac{partial u}{partial heta}cdot (-Delta)^{1/2} u=0~~mbox{a.e in $S^1$.}${\displaystyle }$ By using the invariance of the equation of stationarity in $S^1$ with respect to the trace of the M"obius transformations of the $2$ dimensional disk we derive a countable family of relations involving the Fourier coefficients of weak half-harmonic maps $ucolon{S}^{1}o{N}^n.$ In the same spirit we also provide as many Pohozaev-type identities in $2$-D for stationary harmonic maps as conformal vector fields in $R^2$ generated by holomorphic functions.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(5)

• Pseudo-LYM inequalities and AZ identities
• Universal principles for Kazdan-Warner and Pohozaev-Schoen type identities
• Minimal Ws,ns$W^{s,\frac{n}{s}}$‐harmonic maps in homotopy classes
• Blow-up analysis of stationary solutions to a Liouville-type equation in 3D
• The fractional Hopf differential and a weak formulation of stationarity for the half Dirichlet energy

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