Some approximation problems in semi-algebraic geometry

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Abstract: In this paper we deal with a best approximation of a vector with respect to a closed semi-algebraic set C in the space mathbbRn endowed with a semi-algebraic norm u. Under additional assumptions on u we prove semi-algebraicity of the set of points of unique approximation and other sets associated with the distance to C. For C irreducible algebraic we study the critical point correspondence and introduce the u- distance degree, generalizing the notion appearing in cite{DHOST} for the Euclidean norm. We discuss separately the case of the ellp norm (p>1).











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