Some bounds for extreme singular values of a complex matrix

DOI10.1016/J.AMC.2011.03.073MaRDI QIDQ648187zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. Dılek Maden, A. Sinan Çevik

Publication date 22 November 2011

Published in Applied Mathematics and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2011.03.073

zbMATH Keywords

Cauchy-Hankel matrix Hilbert matrix lower bound singular value upper bound

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities involving eigenvalues and eigenvectors (15A42) Toeplitz, Cauchy, and related matrices (15B05)

Review text

Let \(A\) be an \(n\times n\) complex matrix. Suppose that the rows and columns of \(A\) are arranged in such a way that \(r_1(A)\geq r_2(A)\geq \cdots \geq r_n(A),\) \(c_1(A)\geq c_2(A)\geq \cdots \geq c_n(A)\) where \(r_i(A)\) is the Euclidean norm of \(i\)-th row of \(A\) and \(c_j(A)\) is the Euclidean norm of the \(j\)-th column of \(A.\) Let the singular values \(\sigma _i(A)\) of \(A,\) are arranged such that \(\sigma_1(A)\geq \sigma_2(A)\geq \cdots \geq \sigma_n(A)\) and \(\alpha _i\) are positive real numbers such that \(\alpha _1\leq \alpha _2\leq \cdots \leq \alpha _n.\) The authors prove that \[ \sigma_n(A)\leq \frac{\min \{r_1(A),c_1(A)\} \root{n}\of{|\det A|\prod_{i=1}^n\frac{\alpha_i}{\max \{r_i(A),c_i(A)\}}}} {\alpha_1} \] and \[ \frac{\max \{r_n(A),c_n(A)\} \root{n}\of{|\det A|\prod_{i=1}^n\frac{\alpha_i}{\min \{r_i(A),c_i(A)\}}}} {\alpha_n}\leq \sigma_1(A). \] As application, the authors obtain bounds for the extreme singular values of Hilbert and Cauchy-Hankel matrices.

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