Some regional control problems for population dynamics

DOI10.1007/978-3-319-75169-6_20MaRDI QIDQ4690921zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Laura Iulia Aniţa, Sebastian Aniţa, Ana-Maria Moşneagu, Vincenzo Capasso

Publication date 23 October 2018

Published in Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.02824

zbMATH Keywords

control problemoptimal controloptimal harvesting problemoptimalitypopulation dynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of optimal control and differential games (49N90) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Abstract: This paper deals with some control problems related to structured population dynamics with diffusion. Firstly, we investigate the regional control for an optimal harvesting problem (the control acts in a subregion $omega$ of the whole domain $Omega$). Using the necessary optimality conditions, for a fixed $omega$, we get the structure of the harvesting effort which gives the maximum harvest; with this optimal effort we investigate the best choice of the subregion $omega$ in order to maximize the harvest. We introduce an iterative numerical method to increase the total harvest at each iteration by changing the subregion where the effort acts. Numerical tests are used to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results. We also consider the problem of eradication of an age-structured pest population dynamics with diffusion and logistic term, which is a zero-stabilization problem with constraints. We derive a necessary condition and a sufficient condition for zero-stabilizability. We formulate a related optimal control problem which takes into account the cost of intervention in the subregion $omega$.

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Cited in

(5)

• Controlling an alien predator population by regional controls
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• On the optimal control of propagation fronts
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