Sparse approximation using new greedy-like bases in superreflexive spaces
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thresholding greedy algorithmsuperreflexive Banach spacesbidemocratic basesunconditionality constants
Inequalities in approximation (Bernstein, Jackson, Nikol'ski?-type inequalities) (41A17) Abstract approximation theory (approximation in normed linear spaces and other abstract spaces) (41A65) Banach sequence spaces (46B45) Summability and bases; functional analytic aspects of frames in Banach and Hilbert spaces (46B15) Approximation by arbitrary nonlinear expressions; widths and entropy (41A46)
Abstract: This paper is devoted to theoretical aspects on optimality of sparse approximation. We undertake a quantitative study of new types of greedy-like bases that have recently arisen in the context of nonlinear -term approximation in Banach spaces as a generalization of the properties that characterize almost greedy bases, i.e., quasi-greediness and democracy. As a means to compare the efficiency of these new bases with already existing ones in regards to the implementation of the Thresholding Greedy Algorithm, we place emphasis on obtaining estimates for their sequence of unconditionality parameters. Using an enhanced version of the original method from [S. J. Dilworth, N. J. Kalton, and D. Kutzarova, On the existence of almost greedy bases in Banach spaces, Studia Math. 159 (2003), no. 1, 67-101] for building almost greedy bases, we manage to construct bidemocratic bases whose unconditionality parameters satisfy significantly worse estimates than almost greedy bases even in Hilbert spaces.
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