Sparser Johnson-Lindenstrauss transforms

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Abstract: We give two different and simple constructions for dimensionality reduction in ell2 via linear mappings that are sparse: only an O(varepsilon)-fraction of entries in each column of our embedding matrices are non-zero to achieve distortion 1+varepsilon with high probability, while still achieving the asymptotically optimal number of rows. These are the first constructions to provide subconstant sparsity for all values of parameters, improving upon previous works of Achlioptas (JCSS 2003) and Dasgupta, Kumar, and Sarl'{o}s (STOC 2010). Such distributions can be used to speed up applications where ell2 dimensionality reduction is used.



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