Spatial prediction

From MaRDI portal

prediction of spatial quantities to unobserved locations. Also known as geostatistical interpolation

Community: MathModDB

research problem

Available identifiers

MaRDI QIDQ6775792FDOQ6775792



Comparison of three different spatial inteprolation methods for a synthetic dataset of irregularly sampled points.

Description

Spatial prediction is the research problem of estimating the value of a variable at locations where no observations are available, based on measurements taken at other locations and on the spatial structure of the phenomenon under study. It aims to exploit spatial dependence, similarity, and possibly additional covariate information in order to infer unknown values across a spatial domain. Typical objectives include accurate interpolation, uncertainty quantification, and the generation of continuous prediction maps from discrete data. Spatial prediction plays a central role in fields such as geostatistics, environmental science, engineering, and remote sensing, where observations are often sparse, noisy, or irregularly distributed.

Mathematical models

Kriging model, simple Kriging model, ordinary Kriging model, universal Kriging model




Item Property
geostatistics contains


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