Combinatorial \(R\) matrices for a family of crystals: \(B_n^{(1)}\), \(D_n^{(1)}\), \(A_{2n}^{(2)}\) and \(D_{n+1}^{(2)}\) cases
type: Item
instance of: scholarly article
title: Combinatorial \(R\) matrices for a family of crystals: \(B_n^{(1)}\), \(D_n^{(1)}\), \(A_{2n}^{(2)}\) and \(D_{n+1}^{(2)}\) cases
zbMATH Open document ID: 1020.17010
author: G. Hatayama
author: Atsuo Kuniba
author: Masato Okado
author: Taichiro Takagi
published in: Journal of Algebra
publication date: 2003-10-01T00:00:00Z
full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0012247
review text: \textit{M. Kashiwara} [Duke Math. J. 63, 465-516 (1991; Zbl 0739.17005)] has defined a so-called crystal basis to the quantized enveloping algebra associated to a symmetrizable Kac-Moody Lie algebra. This basis describes the combinatorial behaviour of the algebra when the deformation parameter is specialized to zero. (In the physical model, this parameter corresponds to temperature, and the simplifying behaviour of the algebra when the parameter is specialized to zero corresponds to the physical behaviour close to absolute zero). In this paper, the authors consider the quantized enveloping algebra associated to an affine Lie algebra. This algebra possesses a quantum \(R\)-matrix (which, amongst other things, describes relationships between representations) which, on specialisation of the parameter to zero as above, gives rise to a combinatorial \(R\)-matrix, defined on the tensor product of two affine crystals, \(B\) and \(B'\). It consists of an isomorphism between \(B\otimes B'\) and \(B'\otimes B\) and an energy function \(H:B\otimes B'\rightarrow\mathbb{Z}\). In this paper, the authors give an explicit description of these items in the case where \(B\) and \(B'\) are not isomorphic (the so-called inhomogeneous case), for the cases \(B_n^{(1)}\), \(D_n^{(1)}\), \(A_{2n}^{(2)}\) and \(D_{n+1}^{(2)}\). This continues their previous work [in Physical combinatorics, M. Kashiwara and T. Miwa (eds.), Birkhäuser, Boston, Prog. Math. 191, 105-139 (2000; Zbl 0976.17009)], in which the cases \(C_n^{(1)}\) and \(A_{2n-1}^{(2)}\) were considered. The description is given in terms of a generalised Robinson-Schensted insertion algorithm, employing results of \textit{M. Kashiwara} and \textit{T. Nakashima} [J. Algebra 165, 295-345 (1994; Zbl 0808.17005)] and \textit{T. H. Baker} [in Physical combinatorics, M. Kashiwara and T. Miwa (eds.), Birkhäuser, Boston, Prog. Math. 191, 1-48 (2000; Zbl 0974.05080)] and [in Proc. Int. Workshop on Special Functions, Hong Kong, 1999, 16-30 (2…
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 17B37
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 05E10
zbMATH DE Number: 1740517
zbMATH Keywords: combinatorial \(R\) matrix
zbMATH Keywords: crystal basis
zbMATH Keywords: affine crystal
zbMATH Keywords: insertion algorithm
zbMATH Keywords: Robinson-Schensted correspondence
zbMATH Keywords: inhomogeneous case
zbMATH Keywords: tableaux
zbMATH Keywords: quantum affine algebra
reviewed by: Bethany R. Marsh
MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile
OpenAlex ID: W1973163430
arXiv ID: math/0012247
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DOI: 10.1006/JABR.2001.9017
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description: scientific article