Connected sum constructions for constant scalar curvature metrics
type: Item
instance of: scholarly article
title: Connected sum constructions for constant scalar curvature metrics
zbMATH Open document ID: 0866.58069
DOI: 10.12775/TMNA.1995.042
author: Daniel Pollack
author: Rafe Mazzeo
author: Karen Uhlenbeck
published in: Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis
publication date: 1997-07-24T00:00:00Z
full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/dg-ga/9511018
review text: The paper is a very illuminating survey of some of the authors results concerning the Yamabe problem on noncompact manifolds. The noncompactness of the background manifold, on top of the critical Sobolev exponents, makes this problem virtually intractable by variational methods. Instead, the authors use the grafting technique pioneered by C. H. Taubes in gauge theory. This technique relies on a refined version of the inverse function theorem. It states that in order to find a solution of the (functional) equation \(F(x)=0\) it suffices to find a ``nondegenerate approximate solution'', that is, an \(x_0\) such that \(F(x_0)\) is very close to zero and the differential of \(F\) at \(x_0\) is invertible (with some control on the norm of the inverse). The grafting technique has as input two solutions \(x_1\), \(x_2\) of a functional equation \(F\) on two manifolds \(M_1\) and \(M_2\). Then, in many concrete situations, one can ``connect sum'' these two solutions to obtain an approximate solution \(x_1 \# x_2\) on the connected sum \(M_1 \# M_2\). In this survey the equation is \(F(x)=0\) is the Yamabe problem and \(M_1\) and \(M_2\) are two complete Riemannian manifolds with constant scalar curvature. A careful connect sum produces a metric on \(M_1 \# M_2\) which is constant away from the gluing region and measurable close to being constant on this region. The most delicate part is the nondegeneracy issue, and the reviewer believes this is the most important conceptual contribution of the authors. It is an unusual variation of the notion of nondegeneracy suggested and imposed by the geometry of the situation. There are two reasons behind this subtle notion of nondegeneracy. The most important one is the noncompactness of the background manifold, which renders the usual \(L^2\)-spectral theory essentially useless. This couples in an intricate way with the nonlinear features of this equation. The authors do a splendid job introducing and motivating their concept of nonde…
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 58J60
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 58D27
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 53C21
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35J60
zbMATH DE Number: 929667
zbMATH Keywords: complete noncompact Riemann manifolds
zbMATH Keywords: grafting technique
zbMATH Keywords: Yamabe problem
reviewed by: Liviu I. Nicolaescu
MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile
arXiv ID: dg-ga/9511018
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description: scientific article