Higher order elliptic operators on variable domains. Stability results and boundary oscillations for intermediate problems
type: Item
instance of: scholarly article
title: Higher order elliptic operators on variable domains. Stability results and boundary oscillations for intermediate problems
zbMATH Open document ID: 1379.35105
author: Pier Domenico Lamberti
author: Jose M. Arrieta
published in: Journal of Differential Equations
publication date: 2017-08-03T00:00:00Z
full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.04373
review text: In this work the spectral behavior of higher order elliptic operators under perturbation of the domain are studied. The classical problem \[ L u = f \quad\text{in}\quad\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n,\quad n \geq 2,\tag{1} \] is considered, as well as its weak formulation \(Q_\Omega(u,v) = \left\langle f,v \right\rangle_{L^2(\Omega)}\), \(\forall v \in V(\Omega)\), where \[ L u=(-1)^m \sum\limits_{|\alpha|=|\beta|=m} D^\alpha (A_{\alpha \beta} D^\beta u)+u,\quad Q_\Omega(u,v)=\sum\limits_{|\alpha|=|\beta|=m} \int\limits_\Omega A_{\alpha \beta} D^\alpha u D^\beta u + \int\limits_\Omega uv, \] \(A_{\alpha \beta} \) are bounded measurable real-valued functions in \(\mathbb{R}^n\) with \(A_{\alpha \beta}=A_{\beta \alpha}\) and \[ \sum\limits_{|\alpha|=|\beta|=m} A_{\alpha \beta}(x) \xi^\alpha \xi^\beta \geq 0 \] for \(x \in \mathbb{R}^n\) and all multi-indices of length \(m\), \(V(\Omega)\) is a linear subspace of the Sobolev space \(W^{m,2}(\Omega)\), which is a Banach space under the norm \(Q^\frac{1}{2}_\Omega(\cdot)\) and contains the closure of \(W^{m,2}_0(\Omega)\) in \(W^{m,2}(\Omega)\). The authors also consider a family of domains \(\{ \Omega_\epsilon \}_{0 < \epsilon \leq \epsilon_0}\) in \( \mathbb{R}^n\) which approach \(\Omega\) in some sense as \(\epsilon \to 0\). For this family a rather general condition is formulated (condition (C) in the work) which describes the way of the domain convergence of the family \(\{ \Omega_\epsilon \}_{0 < \epsilon \leq \epsilon_0}\) to the basic domain \(\Omega\). This condition (C) also guarantees the spectral convergence of the operator in \(\Omega_\epsilon\) to an appropriate limiting operator in \(\Omega\). Note that this condition is posed independently of the boundary conditions that are considered in the work. As first group of main results the authors prove general spectral stability results for (1) in the following three cases: \(V(\Omega_\epsilon) = W_0^{m,2}(\Omega_\epsilon)\) with Dirichlet boundary conditions; \(V…
reviewed by: Andrey Zahariev
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35J40
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35J58
zbMATH DE Number: 6756312
zbMATH Keywords: higher order elliptic operators
zbMATH Keywords: Dirichlet condition
zbMATH Keywords: Neumann condition
zbMATH Keywords: pertubation of the domain
MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile
OpenAlex ID: W1938131148
arXiv ID: 1502.04373
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DOI: 10.1016/J.JDE.2017.05.011
description: scientific article