Sharp reversed Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality on \(\mathbf{R}^{n}\)
type: Item
instance of: scholarly article
title: Sharp reversed Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality on \(\mathbf{R}^{n}\)
zbMATH Open document ID: 1379.26027
published in: Israel Journal of Mathematics
publication date: 2017-08-10T00:00:00Z
full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.02041
review text: Let \(p,r\in(0,1)\) and \(\lambda>0\) such that \(1/p+1/r-2/\lambda=2\). Then, there exists a positive constant \(C(n,p,r)\) such that for any non-negative functions \(f\in L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)\) and \(g\in L^r(\mathbb{R}^n)\) the inequality \[ \int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\,f(x)|x-y|^{\lambda}g(y) dxdy\geq C(n,p,r)\|f\|_{L^p(\mathbb{R}^n})\|g\|_{L^r(\mathbb{R}^n)} \] holds. This is the reversed Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS) inequality found by \textit{J. Dou} and \textit{M. Zhu} [Int. Math. Res. Not. 2015, No. 19, 9696--9726 (2015; Zbl 1329.26033)]. Here, the authors give an alternative proof of this inequality, more concise than that of Dou and Zhu [loc. cit.] and their proof also gives an explicit bound from below for the constant \(C(n,p,r)\). They also deal with the existence of optimal functions for the inequality in full generality of the parameters. It is shown that up to a translation all optimal functions are radially symmetric and strictly increasing. In the diagonal case \(p=r=2n/(2n+\lambda)\), the sharp constants are explicitly computed.
reviewed by: László Losonczi
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 26D15
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 52A40
zbMATH DE Number: 6759460
zbMATH Keywords: Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality
zbMATH Keywords: reversed Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality
zbMATH Keywords: optimal functions
zbMATH Keywords: singular integral operator
zbMATH Keywords: Marcinkiewicz interpolation theorem
author: Quốc Anh Ngô
author: Nguyen Van Hoang
MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile
OpenAlex ID: W3101243313
arXiv ID: 1508.02041
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DOI: 10.1007/S11856-017-1515-X
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description: scientific article