Energy equality of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations and generalized Newtonian equations
type: Item
instance of: scholarly article
title: Energy equality of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations and generalized Newtonian equations
zbMATH Open document ID: 1493.35072
author: Xue Mei
author: Yike Huang
author: Yanqing Wang
published in: Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics
publication date: 2022-06-17T00:00:00Z
review text: The Cauchy problem (on \(\mathbb{R}^3\)) and Dirichlet problem (on a domain \(\Omega\)) are considered for the incompressible 3D Navier-Stokes equations. The Leray-Hopf solution \(v\) verifies an energy inequality. An open problem exists: could the upper limit of this inequality be reached? The authors recall the important cases when we have equality: some additional regularity properties are required. In [\textit{Y. Wang} and \textit{Y. Ye}, ``Energy conservation via a combination of velocity and its gradient in the Navier-Stokes system'', Preprint, \url{arXiv:2106.01233}] such a result is obtained when the flow domain is periodic -- the usual thorus \(T^3\). For this, some results given in [\textit{P. Constantin} et al., Commun. Math. Phys. 165, No. 1, 207--209 (1994; Zbl 0818.35085)] were used. In the present paper, the result from arXiv is extended from periodic domain to both the Dirichlet and Cauchy problem. A very interesting and accurate analysis is performed, concerning the required regularity properties in Besov and Lorentz spaces, necessary for \(v\) and \(\nabla v\). The point is to use an approximation sequence and the Littlewood-Paley theory. With lightly modifications, the proof can be used also for a fluid with shear dependent viscosity, described in eq. (1.11). A comparison with the Ladyzhenskaja-Prodi-Serrin regularity criteria is also given.
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35Q30
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 42B35
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35L65
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 76D03
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 76D05
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35A01
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35D30
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35B65
zbMATH DE Number: 7543661
zbMATH Keywords: energy equality
zbMATH Keywords: Navier-Stokes equations
zbMATH Keywords: generalized Newtonian equations
zbMATH Keywords: Littlewood-Paley decomposition
reviewed by: Gelu Paşa
MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile
full work available at URL: s00021-022-00687-2
OpenAlex ID: W4281624574
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DOI: 10.1007/S00021-022-00687-2
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description: scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7543661