Optimal measures for \(p\)-frame energies on spheres
Summary: We provide new answers about the distribution of mass on spheres so as to minimize energies of pairwise interactions. We find optimal measures for the \(p\)-frame energies, i.e., energies with the kernel given by the absolute value of the inner product raised to a positive power \(p\). Application of linear programming methods in the setting of projective spaces allows for describing the minimizing measures in full in several cases: we show optimality of tight designs and of the 600-cell for several ranges of \(p\) in different dimensions. Our methods apply to a much broader class of potential functions, namely, those which are absolutely monotonic up to a particular order.
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