Weak perturbations of the \(p\)-Laplacian
type: Item
instance of: scholarly article
title: Weak perturbations of the \(p\)-Laplacian
zbMATH Open document ID: 1322.49076
author: Tomas Ekholm
author: R. L. Frank
author: Hynek Kovařík
published in: Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
publication date: 2015-06-19T00:00:00Z
full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.5191
review text: The asymptotic expansion of the lowest eigenvalue of the \(p\)-Laplacian in \(\mathbb{R}^{d}\) perturbed by a weakly coupled potential \(V\in L^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\) with \(\int_{\mathbb{R}^{d}} {{V(x)}\text{d}x} >0\) is studied using variational methods. More precisely, let \(Q_{V}[u] = \int_{\mathbb{R}^{d}}{( | \nabla u | ^{p} - V | u | ^{p})} \text{ d}x\) be the functional associated to the \(p\)-Laplacian and \( \lambda(V)= \inf_{u \in W^{1,p}(\mathbb{R}^{d})} \frac{Q_{V}[u]}{\int_{\mathbb{R}^{d}} {| u | ^{p}} \text{ d}x}\). The leading term of the asymptotic expansion of \(\lambda(\alpha V)\) when \(\alpha \rightarrow 0\), \(\alpha >0\) is computed. Two cases are considered. If \(p>d \geq 1\), the leading term depends (besides \(\alpha, p\) and \(d\)) on the potential \(V\) and on the optimal constant in the Sobolev interpolation inequality. If \(p=d\), then one also has to assume that \(V\in L^{q}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\) for some \(q>1\). In this case, \(\lambda(\alpha V)\) vanishes exponentially fast when \(\alpha \rightarrow 0\), so the leading term for the asymptotic expansion of \(\log | \lambda(\alpha V) |\) is obtained.
reviewed by: Mihai Pascu
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 49R05
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35P30
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 49J45
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35J92
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 47A75
zbMATH DE Number: 6447735
zbMATH Keywords: \(p\)-Laplacian
zbMATH Keywords: lowest eigenvalue asymptotics
zbMATH Keywords: variational methods
zbMATH Keywords: weak coupling
zbMATH Keywords: Sobolev inequalities
MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile
OpenAlex ID: W1984173604
arXiv ID: 1312.5191
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DOI: 10.1007/S00526-014-0767-0
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description: scientific article