Necklace rings and their radicals
type: Item
instance of: scholarly article
zbMATH Open document ID: 0995.16018
author: Stefan Veldsman
publication date: 2002-02-13T00:00:00Z
full work available at URL: https://eudml.org/doc/224581
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 16N80
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 16S50
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 16D25
zbMATH DE Number: 1704027
zbMATH Keywords: Dorroh extensions
zbMATH Keywords: necklace rings
zbMATH Keywords: \(f\)-rings
zbMATH Keywords: Jacobson radical
zbMATH Keywords: hypernilpotent radicals
zbMATH Keywords: supernilpotent radicals
zbMATH Keywords: hypoidempotent radicals
zbMATH Keywords: subidempotent radicals
zbMATH Keywords: semisimple rings
zbMATH Keywords: ideals
MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile
title: Necklace rings and their radicals
published in: Mathematica Pannonica
review text: The notion of necklace ring \(N_k(A)\), \(k=1,2,\dots,\omega\), is extended to an arbitrary ring \(A\), and as a prerequisite the relationship between the ideals of \(A\) and \(N_k(A)\) is discussed. For a radical \(\alpha\) for which the ring of integers is semisimple and for every ring \(A\), \(\alpha(N_k(A))=\alpha(N_k(A^*))\) where \(A^*\) is the Dorroh extension of \(A\). If \(\alpha\) has the matrix extension property then \(\alpha(N_k(M_u(A)))\simeq M_u(\alpha(N_k(A)))\) where \(M_u(X)\) denotes the \(u\times u\) matrix ring over \(X\). It is shown that there is no canonical way to describe the radical of the necklace ring in terms of the radical of the base ring; the relationship depends on the type of the radical (hypernilpotent or hypoidempotent), on the type of ring and on \(k\). Let \(I\triangleleft A\) and \(D_k(I)=\{(a_1,a_2,\dots)\in N_k(A):na_n\in I\text{ for all suitable }n\}\). The equality \(\alpha(N_k(A))=D_k(\alpha(A))\) does not hold in general for supernilpotent radicals, but \({\mathfrak J}(N_k(A))=D_k({\mathfrak J}(A))\) for the Jacobson radical \(\mathfrak J\). The description of hypoidempotent radicals \(\alpha\) of \(N_k(A)\) is less orderly.
reviewed by: R. Wiegandt
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description: scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1704027