Borsuk-Ulam type spaces
type: Item
instance of: scholarly article
zbMATH Open document ID: 1361.55004
author: Oleg R. Musin
author: Alexey Volovikov
publication date: 2016-05-03T00:00:00Z
full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.08872
full work available at URL: 2015-015-004-011.html
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 55M20
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 57S17
zbMATH DE Number: 6576745
zbMATH Keywords: Borsuk-Ulam theorem
zbMATH Keywords: Lusternik-Schnirelmann
zbMATH Keywords: Tucker's lemma
zbMATH Keywords: Yang's index
MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile
arXiv ID: 1507.08872
arXiv classification: math.AT
arXiv classification: math.CO
arXiv classification: math.GT
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title: Borsuk-Ulam type spaces
published in: Moscow Mathematical Journal
review text: The classical Borsuk-Ulam theorem asserts that for any continuous mapping from the \(n\)-dimensional sphere \(\mathbb{S}^n\) into the \(n\)-dimensional Euclidean space \(\mathbb{R}^n\), \(f: \mathbb{S}^n \to \mathbb{R}^n\), there is a point \(x\in \mathbb{S}^n \) such that \(f(x)=f(-x)\). The Borsuk-Ulam theorem is equivalent to several other geometric results about spheres such as the Lusternik-Schnirelmann-Borsuk theorem, Tucker's lemma, the non-existence of an antipode-preserving-map \(f: \mathbb{S}^n \to \mathbb{S}^{n-1}\), etc. In a more general setting, given a topological space \(X\) with a free involution \(A: X\to X\), the pair \((X,A)\) is called a \(\text{BUT}_n\) (Borsuk-Ulam type space) if for any continuous mapping \(f: X \to \mathbb{\mathbb R}^n\) there is \(x\in X\) such that \(f(A(x))=f(x)\). And \((X,A)\) is said to be a \(\text{BUT}\) space if it is a \(\text{BUT}_n\) for \(n=\text{dim} \, X\). In [\textit{P. Bacon}, Can. J. Math. 18, 492--502 (1966; Zbl 0142.20804)], for \(X\) a normal topological space, the equivalence between \((X,A)\) being a \(\text{BUT}_n\), an \(\text{LS}_n\)(Lusternik-Schnirelmann space), a \(\text{T}_n\)(Tucker space), etc., was shown. In the present paper, the authors give interesting necessary and sufficient conditions for a space to be \(\text{BUT}\), some of them involving the use of Yang's cohomological index.
reviewed by: Thaís F. M. Monis
description: scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6576745