Intricate dynamics caused by facilitation in competitive environments within polluted habitat patches
type: Item
instance of: scholarly article
title: Intricate dynamics caused by facilitation in competitive environments within polluted habitat patches
zbMATH Open document ID: 1307.34052
DOI: 10.1017/S0956792513000429
author: Julián López-Gómez
author: Marcela Molina-Meyer
author: Andrea Tellini
published in: European Journal of Applied Mathematics
publication date: 2014-08-28T00:00:00Z
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34B18
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34B16
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34B08
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34B09
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34C23
zbMATH DE Number: 6335415
zbMATH Keywords: facilitation in polluted patches
zbMATH Keywords: bifurcation diagrams
zbMATH Keywords: unstable manifolds
zbMATH Keywords: degree of instability
zbMATH Keywords: uniqueness of local attractor
MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile
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full work available at URL: s0956792513000429
OpenAlex ID: W2170799558
review text: The paper deals with the existence, multiplicity and stability of positive equilibria of NEWLINE\[CARRIAGE_RETURNNEWLINE\partial_t u-\partial_{xx} u=\lambda u+a_b(x)u^{p}, x \in (0,1), t>0,CARRIAGE_RETURNNEWLINE\]NEWLINE NEWLINE\[CARRIAGE_RETURNNEWLINEu(0,t)=u(1,t)=M, t>0,CARRIAGE_RETURNNEWLINE\]NEWLINE NEWLINE\[CARRIAGE_RETURNNEWLINEu(x,0)=u_0(x), x \in (0,1),CARRIAGE_RETURNNEWLINE\]NEWLINE where \(u_0>0\) is a given positive function, \(M>0,p>1\), \(\lambda<0\) is regarded as a real parameter. The function \(a_b(x)\) is piece-wise constant and equal to \(-c\) on \([0, \alpha)\cup (1-\alpha,1]\) and to \(b\) on \([\alpha, 1-\alpha]\) for some \(\alpha \in(0,0.5), b \geq 0, c>0.\)NEWLINENEWLINEThe steady states of this problem are the positive solutions of the one-dimensional boundary value problem NEWLINE\[CARRIAGE_RETURNNEWLINE-u^{\prime \prime}=\lambda u+a_b(x)u^{p} \; \text{in} \; (0,1),CARRIAGE_RETURNNEWLINE\]NEWLINE NEWLINE\[CARRIAGE_RETURNNEWLINEu(0)=u(1)=M.CARRIAGE_RETURNNEWLINE\]NEWLINE The authors propose and justify a numerical method for the last problem, compute the bifurcation diagrams and discuss the original problem as a model for the evolution of a species \(u\) in an unfavourable environment.
reviewed by: Iwan Gawriljuk
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description: scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6335415