On Hopf algebras of dimension \(4p\).
type: Item
instance of: scholarly article
title: On Hopf algebras of dimension \(4p\).
zbMATH Open document ID: 1223.16012
author: Yi-Lin Cheng
author: Siu-Hung Ng
published in: Journal of Algebra
publication date: 2011-05-16T00:00:00Z
full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1005.1267
review text: Let \(k\) be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and let \(p\) and \(q\) be distinct prime numbers. The classification of Hopf algebras of dimension \(pq^2\) over \(k\) is an open problem. It is known however in the semisimple case, after results of \textit{P. Etingof, D. Nikshych} and \textit{V. Ostrik} [Adv. Math. 226, No. 1, 176-205 (2011; Zbl 1210.18009)] (see also the reviewer's [Algebr. Represent. Theory 7, No. 2, 173-188 (2004; Zbl 1053.16030)] and references therein). It is also known in the pointed non-semisimple case, where the classification was given in the paper [Tsukuba J. Math. 25, No. 1, 187-201 (2001; Zbl 0998.16026)], by \textit{N. Andruskiewitsch} and the reviewer; in particular, for some of the Hopf algebras appearing in this list, the dual Hopf algebra is not pointed and not semisimple. In the paper under review the authors show that a non-semisimple Hopf algebra of dimension \(4p\) over \(k\), where \(p\) is an odd prime, containing more than two group-like elements is necessarily pointed, that is, every simple comodule is one-dimensional. This is used to prove that in dimensions 20, 28 and 44 every non-semisimple Hopf algebra is either pointed or its dual is pointed, thus completing the classification in these dimensions. Their proofs are based on a series of results on the dimensions of projective modules over a finite-dimensional Hopf algebra and its connections with the powers of the antipode, and also on results on braided Hopf algebras over the (non-semisimple) four-dimensional Sweedler Hopf algebra \(H_4\), which are related to the classification problem considered in the paper through the Radford-Majid biproduct construction. In the last context, it is shown that a \(p\)-dimensional braided Hopf algebra over \(H_4\) is semisimple and cosemisimple, and necessary and sufficient conditions for commutativity are given. Based on these results and the classification of Hopf algebras of dimension \(2p^2\) obtained in the paper…
reviewed by: Sonia Natale
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 16T05
zbMATH DE Number: 5888500
zbMATH Keywords: finite-dimensional Hopf algebras
zbMATH Keywords: pointed Hopf algebras
zbMATH Keywords: Frobenius algebras
zbMATH Keywords: semisimple Hopf algebras
zbMATH Keywords: braided Hopf algebras
zbMATH Keywords: Yetter-Drinfeld modules
zbMATH Keywords: group-like elements
MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile
OpenAlex ID: W1984117786
arXiv ID: 1005.1267
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DOI: 10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2010.08.029
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description: scientific article