Global \(L^{p}\) estimates for degenerate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators with variable coefficients
type: Item
instance of: scholarly article
zbMATH Open document ID: 1206.35051
zbMATH Open document ID: 1294.35008
author: Marco Bramanti
author: Giovanni Cupini
author: Ermanno Lanconelli
author: E. Priola
published in: Mathematische Nachrichten
publication date: 2010-11-10T00:00:00Z
publication date: 2013-10-08T00:00:00Z
full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0807.4020
review text: The authors consider a class of degenerate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators in \(\mathbb R^N\), of the kind \[ {\mathcal A}\equiv\sum_{i, j=1}^{p_0} a_{ij}\partial_{x_ix_j}^2+ \sum_{i, j=1}^N b_{ij}x_i \partial_{x_j}, \] where \((a _{ij}), (b _{ij })\) are constant matrices, \((a _{ij})\) is symmetric positive definite on \(\mathbb R^{p_0}\) \((p _0\leq N)\), and \((b _{ij})\) is such that \({\mathcal A}\) is hypoelliptic. For this class of operators it is proved a global \(L^p\) estimate \((1<p<\infty)\) of the kind \[ \left\|\partial_{x_ix_j}^2u\right\|_{L^p(\mathbb R^N)}\leq c\left\{\|{\mathcal A}u\|_{L^p(\mathbb R^N)}+ \|u\|_{L^p(\mathbb R^N)}\right\} \quad \text{for }i,j = 1, 2,\dots,p_0 \] and corresponding weak type \((1,1)\) estimates \[ \left|\left\{x\in\mathbb R^N: |\partial_{x_ix_j}^2u|> \alpha\right\}\right| \leq \frac{c_1}{\alpha} \left\{\| {\mathcal A}u\| _{L^1(\mathbb R^N)}+ \|u\|_{L^1(\mathbb R^N)}\right\}. \] This result seems to be the first case of global estimates, in Lebesgue \(L^{p}\) spaces, for complete Hörmander operators \[ \sum X_{i}^{2}+X_{0}, \] proved in absence of a structure of a homogeneous group. The previous estimates are obtained as a byproduct of the following one, which is of interest in its own: \[ \|\partial_{x_ix_j}^2u\|_{L^p(S)}\leq c\|Lu\|_{L^{p}(S)} \] for any \(u \in C_0^\infty(S)\), where \(S\) is the strip \(\mathbb R^N\times[-1,1]\) and \(L\) is the Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck operator \({\mathcal A}-\partial_t\). To get this estimate it is used in a crucial way the left invariance of \(L\) with respect to a Lie group structure in \(\mathbb R^{N+1}\) and some results on singular integrals on nonhomogeneous spaces recently proved in [\textit{M. Bramanti}, Mat. Soc. Cult., Riv. Unione Mat. Ital. (1) 2, No.~3, 447--493 (2009; Zbl 1408.62180)].
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35B45
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35H10
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35K70
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 42B20
zbMATH DE Number: 5814275
zbMATH DE Number: 6214124
zbMATH Keywords: singular integrals
zbMATH Keywords: nonhomogeneous spaces
zbMATH Keywords: Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators
zbMATH Keywords: global \(L^{p}\) estimates
zbMATH Keywords: hypoelliptic operators
zbMATH Keywords: nondoubling spaces
reviewed by: Lubomira Softova
MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile
OpenAlex ID: W2142287149
OpenAlex ID: W2107266587
arXiv ID: 0807.4020
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DOI: 10.1007/S00209-009-0599-3
DOI: 10.1002/MANA.201200189
title: Global \(L^{p}\) estimates for degenerate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators with variable coefficients
description: scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6214124
alternative label: Global L p estimates for degenerate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators with variable coefficients