Quasihyperbolic geometry in Euclidean and Banach spaces
type: Item
instance of: scholarly article
title: Quasihyperbolic geometry in Euclidean and Banach spaces
zbMATH Open document ID: 1237.30008
author: Riku Klén
author: Jarno Talponen
author: A. Rasila
published in: The Journal of Analysis
publication date: 2011-11-22T00:00:00Z
full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.3745
review text: The authors consider the quasihyperbolic metric and its geodesics in domains of Banach spaces. The quasihyperbolic metric \(k(x,y)\) was introduced in \(\mathbb{R}^n\) by \textit{F. W. Gehring} and \textit{B. P. Palka} [J. Anal. Math. 30, 172--199 (1976; Zbl 0349.30019)] as a substitute for the hyperbolic metric. Three conjectures, concerning local uniqueness and prolongation of geodesics and convexity of quasihyperbolic balls, were posed by \textit{J. Väisälä} [Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Math. 34, No. 2, 447--473 (2009; Zbl 1186.30026)]. Among these conjectures the convexity conjecture is the strongest. The authors show that if \(\Omega\) is a convex domain in a Banach space, then all quasihyperbolic balls in \(\Omega\) are convex. This generalizes the corresponding result in \(\mathbb{R}^n\) [\textit{O. Martio} and \textit{J. Väisälä}, Pure Appl. Math. Q. 7, No. 2, 395--409 (2011; Zbl 1246.30041)]. They also show that if \(\Omega\) is starlike with respect to \(x_0\), then the quasihyperbolic balls centered at \(x_0\) are starlike. Similar results are obtained for the \(j\) metric defined as \(j(x,y) = \log (1+ |x-y|/\min(d(x),d(y))\) where \(d(x)\) denotes the distance from \(x\) to \(\partial \Omega\).
reviewed by: O. Martio
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 30C65
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 46T05
zbMATH DE Number: 5976795
zbMATH Keywords: quasihyperbolic metric
zbMATH Keywords: distance ratio metric
zbMATH Keywords: convexity properties of balls
zbMATH Keywords: Banach spaces
MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile
arXiv ID: 1104.3745
description: scientific article