Vietoris-Rips persistent homology, injective metric spaces, and the filling radius
type: Item
instance of: scholarly article
title: Vietoris-Rips persistent homology, injective metric spaces, and the filling radius
zbMATH Open document ID: 1545.55006
author: Sunhyuk Lim
author: Facundo Mémoli
author: Osman Berat Okutan
published in: Algebraic \& Geometric Topology
publication date: 2024-05-13T00:00:00Z
review text: The title of the article refers to an article by \textit{L. Vietoris} [Math. Ann. 97, 454--472 (1927; JFM 53.0552.01)] and to another article by \textit{M. Gromov} [Essays in group theory, Publ., Math. Sci. Res. Inst. 8, 75--263 (1987; Zbl 0634.20015)]. Eliyahu Rips' name is also mentioned but no article of his is specified. But the notion of Vietoris-Rips complex appeared previously in an article by \textit{J.-C. Hausmann} [Ann. Math. Stud. 138, 175--188 (1995; Zbl 0928.55003)]. And for the notion of persistent homology the authors cite a series of articles, by several authors, from the period 1990--2000. \N\NFor a metric space \((X,d_X)\) and \(r>0\), the \(r\)-Vietoris-Rips complex \(VR_r(X)\) has \(X\) as its vertex set, and simplexes are all nonempty finite subsets of \(X\) whose diameter is strictly less than \(r\). This is important for a Riemannian manifold \(M\) because there is a constant \(r(M)\) so that \(VR_r(M)\) is homotopy equivalent to \(M\) for any \(r\in (0,r(M))\). This allows references to the homology and cohomology of the manifold \(M\). \N\NIf \(r\leq s\), then \(VR_r(X)\subset VR_s(X)\), so that \(VR_\ast(X)\) is a filtration called the open Vietoris-Rips filtration of \(X\). The notion of Vietoris-Rips persistent homology is a particular case of the following definition: A persistence family is a collection \((U_r,f_{r,s})_{r\leq s\in T}\), where \(T\) is a nonempty subset of \(\mathbb{R}\) such that, for each \(r\leq s\leq t\in T\), \(U_r\) is a topological space and \(f_{r,s}:U_r\rightarrow U_s\) a continuous map, such that \(f_{r,r}=id_{U_r}\), \(f_{s,t}\circ f_{r,s}=f_{r,t}\). The morphism between two persistence families indexed by the same \(T\subseteq \mathbb{R}\) is defined naturally. Also naturally the notion of persistence module is defined as a functor from the category \((T,\leq)\) of sets to the category of modules. Relative to homology, for \(k\geq 0\), applying the homology functor \(H_k(-,\mathbb{F})\) to a persistence famil…
reviewed by: Ioan Pop
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 55N31
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 55P10
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 05E45
zbMATH DE Number: 7846440
zbMATH Keywords: Vietoris-Rips filtration
zbMATH Keywords: persistence family
zbMATH Keywords: persistence module
zbMATH Keywords: barcode
zbMATH Keywords: injective metric space
zbMATH Keywords: hyperconvex space
zbMATH Keywords: geodesic bicombing
zbMATH Keywords: Kuratowski embedding
zbMATH Keywords: Vietoris-Rips complex
zbMATH Keywords: metric pair
zbMATH Keywords: persistence functor
zbMATH Keywords: metric homotopy pairing
MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile
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Vietoris-Rips persistent homology, injective metric spaces, and the filling radius (DOI)
DOI: 10.2140/AGT.2024.24.1019