Stabilization distance bounds from link Floer homology
type: Item
instance of: scholarly article
title: Stabilization distance bounds from link Floer homology
zbMATH Open document ID: 1548.57057
author: András Juhász
author: Ian Zemke
published in: Journal of Topology
publication date: 2024-07-01T00:00:00Z
review text: Let \(S\) be a connected and properly embedded surface in a 4-manifold \(W\) such that there is an embedded 4-ball \(B^4 \subset \mathrm{int}(W)\) satisfying that \(\partial B^4 \cap S\) is an unlink of \(m\) components \(U_1 \cup \cdots \cup U_m\) and \(S \cap B^4\) is a collection of \(m\) pairwise disjoint and properly embedded disks \(D_1 \cup \cdots \cup D_m\) that can simultaneously be smoothly isotoped into \(\partial B^4\) relative to their boundaries. Let \(S_0 \subset B^4\) be an oriented, connected, properly embedded surface such that \(\partial S_0=U_1 \cup \cdots \cup U_m\). The \((m,n)\)-stabilization of \(S\) along \((B^4, S_0)\) is the surface \(S'=(S \backslash \mathrm{int}(B^4)) \cup S_0\). We say that \(S\) is the \((m,n)\)-destabilization of \(S'\) if \(S'\) is the \((m,n)\)-stabilization of \(S\). The \((m,n)\)-stabilization is a generalization of a 1-handle stabilization. \N\NIn this paper, the authors construct invariants that provide lower bounds on the stabilization distance. Let \(K\) be a knot in \(S^3\). Let \(\mathrm{Surf}(K)\) be the set of isotopy classes of connected, properly embedded surfaces in \(B^4\) with boundary \(K\). The stabilization distance \(\mu_{\mathrm{st}}(S, S')\) of \(S, S' \in \mathrm{Surf}(K)\) is the minimum of \(\max \{g(S_1), \ldots, g(S_k)\}\) over sequences \(S_1, \ldots, S_k \in \mathrm{Surf}(K)\) such that \(S_1=S\), \(S_k=S'\) and \(S_{j-1}\) and \(S_j\) are related by a stabilization or a destabilization for each \(j\), where \(g(S_j)\) is the genus. For surfaces \(S\) and \(S'\), the stabilization distance between \(S\) and \(S'\) gives a lower bound of the number of 1-handle stabilizations required to make \(S\) and \(S'\) isotopic. In addition to the stabilization distance \(\mu_{\mathrm{st}}(S, S')\), the authors treat the double-point distance \(\mu_{\mathrm{Sing}}(S, S')\) and the cobordism distance \(\mu_{\mathrm{Cob}}(S, S')\). The double-point distance \(\mu_{\mathrm{Sing}}(S, S')\) is defined for…
reviewed by: Inasa Nakamura
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 57R58
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 57R40
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 57R42
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 57K45
zbMATH DE Number: 7873632
zbMATH Keywords: stabilization
zbMATH Keywords: cobordism
zbMATH Keywords: link Floer homology
zbMATH Keywords: link Floer TQFT
MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile
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DOI: 10.1112/TOPO.12338
description: scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7873632