On functions of bounded \(\beta\)-dimensional mean oscillation
type: Item
instance of: scholarly article
title: On functions of bounded \(\beta\)-dimensional mean oscillation
author: You-Wei Chen
author: Daniel Spector
publication date: 2024-07-03T00:00:00Z
review text: We recall that the space \(BMO(Q_0)\) introduced by \N\textit{F.~John} and \textit{L.~Nirenberg} in [Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 14, 415--426 (1961; Zbl 0102.04302)]\N is defined as the space of functions \(u\) having bounded mean oscillation, i.e. \[BMO(Q_0) := \{u \in L^1(Q_0) : \Vert u \Vert_{BMO(Q_0)} < \infty \}\] where \[\Vert u \Vert_{BMO(Q_0)} := \sup_{Q \subset Q_0} \frac 1{\vert Q\vert} \int_Q \vert u - u_Q \vert \, dx\] (here \(Q_0\) is a cube of \(\mathbb{R}^d\) and \(Q \subset Q_0\) any cube parallel to \(Q_0\)).\N\NIt is well known that functions in BMO are characterized by the exponential decay of their level sets according to the fundamental John and Nirenberg inequality: There exist constants \(C, c\) independent of \(u\) such that \N\[ \vert \{x \in Q : \vert u(x) - u_Q \vert > t \}\vert \leq C \vert Q \vert \exp(-ct) \tag{1}\] \Nfor every \(t > 0\) and every subcube \(Q\).\N\NIn this paper the authors introduce a generalization of this space based on the notion of \(\beta\)-dimensional mean oscillation, where the Lebesgue measure is replaced by the spherical Hausdorff content. We recall here the definition: \[\mathcal{H}_\infty^\beta (E):=\inf \left\{\sum_{i=1}^\infty \omega_\beta r_i^\beta : E \subset \bigcup_{i=1}^\infty B(x_i, r_i) \right\}\] More precisely, assuming \(\beta \in (0, d]\), the authors introduce the space \(BMO^\beta(Q_0)\) of functions with \(\beta\)-dimensional mean oscillation defined as follows: \N\[\NBMO^\beta(Q_0) := \{u \in L^1(Q_0; \mathcal{H}_\infty^\beta) : \Vert u \Vert_{BMO^\beta(Q_0)} < \infty \}\] where \[\Vert u \Vert_{BMO^\beta(Q_0)} := \sup_{Q \subset Q_0} \inf_{c\in \mathbb{R}} \frac 1{l(Q)^\beta} \int_Q \vert u - c \vert \, d\mathcal{H}_\infty^\beta.\N\]\N The essential achievement of their construction is that functions in this new space enjoy a characterization equivalent to the John and Nirenberg inequality given by the following exponential decay of their level sets: \N\[ \N\mathcal{H}_\infty^\beta(\{x \in Q :…
reviewed by: Arturo Popoli
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 46E30
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 42B35
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 42B37
zbMATH DE Number: 7874997
zbMATH Keywords: bounded mean oscillation
zbMATH Keywords: capacitary John-Nirenberg lemma
zbMATH Keywords: Hausdorff content
MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile
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published in: Advances in the Calculus of Variations
DOI: 10.1515/ACV-2022-0084
description: scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7874997