On the monodromy of holomorphic differential systems
type: Item
instance of: scholarly article
title: On the monodromy of holomorphic differential systems
zbMATH Open document ID: 1545.32069
author: Indranil Biswas
author: Sorin Dumitrescu
author: Lynn Heller
author: Sebastian Heller
author: João Pedro dos Santos
published in: International Journal of Mathematics
publication date: 2024-07-16T00:00:00Z
review text: In recent times, there has been a resurgent interest in the theory of holomorphic differential systems, or connections on trivial bundles, in the special case of a compact ambient space. This interest has been mainly triggered by a strategy of \textit{É. Ghys} [J. Reine Angew. Math. 468, 113--138 (1995; Zbl 0868.32023)] to answer a question raised first by \textit{A. T. Huckleberry} and \textit{J. Winkelmann} [Math. Ann. 295, No. 3, 469--483 (1993; Zbl 0824.32011)]. This question inquires about the existence of holomorphic maps from compact hyperbolic Riemann surfaces to compact complex manifolds of the form \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})/\Gamma\), with \(\Gamma\) a lattice in \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})\) (which does not factor to any elliptic curve). This suggests the study of representations of surface groups into \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})\) giving rise to rank two free (trivial) holomorphic vector bundles over some Riemann surface of genus \(g\geq 2\). So the authors survey and explain how to construct holomorphic \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})\)-differential systems over some Riemann surfaces \(\Sigma_g\) of genus \(g\geq 2\), satisfying the condition that the image of the associated monodromy homomorphism is (real) Fuchsian or some cocompact Kleinian subgroup \(\Gamma \subset \mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})\). As a consequence, there exist holomorphic maps from \(\Sigma_g\) to the quotient space \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})/\Gamma\), where \(\Gamma \subset \mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})\) is a cocompact lattice, not factoring through any elliptic curve. This answers positively the above question of Ghys, Huckleberry and Winkelmann.\N\NThe authors also prove that when \(M\) is a Riemann surface, a Torelli-type theorem holds for the affine group scheme over \(\mathbb{C}\) obtained from the category of holomorphic connections on étale trivial holomorphic bundles. The authors explain how to compute in a simple way the holonomy of a holomorphic connection on a free vector bundle. …
reviewed by: Vladimir P. Kostov
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 32S40
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 53B15
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34M03
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 14H15
zbMATH DE Number: 7881685
zbMATH Keywords: differential system
zbMATH Keywords: holomorphic connection
zbMATH Keywords: neutral Tannakian category
zbMATH Keywords: iterated integral
MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile
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DOI: 10.1142/S0129167X24410015
description: scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7881685