The Brill-Noether theory of the moduli spaces of sheaves on surfaces
type: Item
instance of: scholarly article
title: The Brill-Noether theory of the moduli spaces of sheaves on surfaces
author: Izzet Coskun
author: Jack Huizenga
author: Howard Nuer
publication date: 2024-09-18T00:00:00Z
review text: The main objects of Brill-Noether theory are families of coherent sheaves on a projective variety having prescribed cohomological behavior. When the variety is a smooth curve of genus at least \(2,\) one has that for all \((\chi,\mu) \in (\mathbb{Z}-\{0\}) \times \mathbb{Q}\) the moduli space of stable bundles with Euler characteristic \(\chi\) and slope \(\mu\) is nonempty, irreducible, and has the \textit{weak Brill-Noether property}, i.e. its general member has at most one nonzero cohomology group.\N\NThe paper under review gives an up-to-date survey of what is known when the variety is a smooth surface; here, the situation is more complicated. Not only does the notion of stability have to be specified, but numerical invariants of stable sheaves now have nontrivial restrictions, and the moduli spaces may be reducible or even disconnected. Weak Brill-Noether need not hold for the components of these moduli spaces, and the authors' choice of topics is centered around the problem of determining when it does.\N\NAfter briefly reviewing the curve case, the authors present examples demonstrating how weak Brill-Noether on surfaces can fail even for sheaves of rank 1. They then discuss the geometry (and to a lesser extent, the topology) of the higher-rank moduli spaces before turning to weak Brill-Noether theorems for surfaces. Prioritary sheaves play a key role in the results on rational surfaces, while Bridgeland stability plays a key role in the results on K-trivial surfaces. Though the weak Brill-Noether problem for surfaces remains open in general, one has an asymptotic statement for the case of large discriminant.\N\NThe final two sections treat the classification of stable Chern characters, the tensor product problem (which simultaneously generalizes the weak Brill-Noether and interpolation problems), the construction of Ulrich sheaves, and cohomology jumping loci in moduli spaces for which weak Brill-Noether holds.\N\NThe authors have succeeded in covering a dive…
reviewed by: Yusuf Mustopa
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 14L30
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 14M15
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 14M17
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 14L35
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 51N30
zbMATH DE Number: 7915456
zbMATH Keywords: Brill-Noether theory
zbMATH Keywords: moduli spaces of sheaves
zbMATH Keywords: Bridgeland stability
zbMATH Keywords: Ulrich bundles
MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile
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The Brill-Noether theory of the moduli spaces of sheaves on surfaces (DOI)
DOI: 10.1090/CONM/803/16096