Gromov-Hausdorff stability of tori under Ricci and integral scalar curvature bounds
type: Item
instance of: scholarly article
title: Gromov-Hausdorff stability of tori under Ricci and integral scalar curvature bounds
author: Shouhei Honda
author: Christian Ketterer
author: Ilaria Mondello
author: Raquel Perales
author: Chiara Rigoni
published in: Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods
publication date: 2024-09-26T00:00:00Z
review text: The main objects of this paper are Riemannian manifolds \(M\) of dimension \(n\), Ricci curvature \(\geq K\), and diameter \(\leq D\). For non-negative \(\delta\) and positive \(C, \tau\), the authors define \((\delta ; C, \tau )\)-harmonic maps: they are harmonic maps \(\Phi : M \to \mathbb{R}^n / \mathbb{Z}^n\) with energy \(\leq C\), non-degeneracy controlled by \(\tau\), and \(\delta\)-close to being affine. This is chosen in such a way that if a manifold \(M\) admits a \(( 0 ; C, \tau )\)-harmonic map \(\Phi : M \to \mathbb{R}^n / \mathbb{Z}^n\), then \(M\) is a flat torus and \(\Phi\) is an affine covering map. The paper studies the stability of this characterization.\N\NThroughout this paper, \(\Psi (\delta ; A, B, C)\) denotes a non-negative quantity depending on \(\delta, A, B, C\), that goes to \(0\) as \(\delta\) goes to \(0\) provided \(A\), \(B\), \(C\) are fixed.\N\NTheorem 1.4 is the main result of this paper. It (almost!) establishes that \(M\) is Gromov-Hausdorff close (and consequently diffeomorphic) to a flat \(n\)-torus if and only if it admits \((\delta ; C, \tau)\)-harmonic maps with \(\delta\) small. More concretely: assume \(M\) is an \(n\)-dimensional Riemannian manifold of Ricci curvature \(\geq K\) and diameter \(\leq D\).\N\begin{itemize}\N\item If \(M\) admits a \((\delta ; C, \tau)\)-harmonic map \(\Phi\), then it is \(\Psi \)-Gromov-Hausdorff-close to a flat torus of volume \(\geq c \) for some \(\Psi (\delta; C, \tau , K, n, D)\), \(c(C, \tau , K, n, D)\).\N\item If \(M\) is \(\delta\)-GH-close to a flat torus of volume \(\geq \tau\), and has almost-non-negative Ricci in an integral sense, then it admits a \((\Psi ; C_1, C_2)\)-harmonic diffeomorphism \(\Phi : M \to \mathbb{R}^n / \mathbb{Z}^n\) for some \(\Psi (\delta ; \tau , K, n, D)\) and some \(C_1\), \(C_2\) depending on \(\tau , K, n, D \).\N\end{itemize}\N\NIn the second part, it is conjectured that the almost-non-negative-Ricci condition on \(M\) is unnecessary. The proof pro…
reviewed by: Sergio Zamora Barrera
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 53C23
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 53C20
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 53C43
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 53E20
zbMATH DE Number: 7919119
zbMATH Keywords: RCD spaces
zbMATH Keywords: Gromov-Hausdorff topology
zbMATH Keywords: flat tori
zbMATH Keywords: Ricci curvature
zbMATH Keywords: harmonic maps
zbMATH Keywords: Ricci flow
zbMATH Keywords: Lagrangian flows
MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile
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Gromov-Hausdorff stability of tori under Ricci and integral scalar curvature bounds (DOI)
DOI: 10.1016/J.NA.2024.113629