Hopf algebra equivariant cyclic cohomology, \(K\)-theory and index formulas
Let \(({\mathcal{H}}, \;\Delta)\) be a Hopf algebra over \(\mathbb{C}\) with comultiplication \(\Delta\), antipode \(S\) and counit \(\epsilon\). Let \(\mathcal{B}\) denote a unital right \(\mathcal{H}\) module algebra. Using ideas from \textit{S. Klimek, W. Kondracki} and \textit{A. Lesniewski} [K-Theory 4, 201--218 (1991; Zbl 0744.46063)] and \textit{R. Akbarpour} and \textit{M. Khalkhali} [``Hopf algebra equivariant cyclic homology and cyclic homology of crossed product algebras'', J. Reine Angew. Math. 559, 137--152 (2003; Zbl 1036.16005) the authors of the paper under review propose a definition of the equivariant cyclic cohomology of \(\mathcal{B}\), written \(HC^{\bullet}_{\mathcal{H}}({\mathcal{B}})\). Let \(C^n\) be the vector space of linear functionals \(f\) on \({\mathcal{H}}\otimes {\mathcal{B}}^{\otimes (n+1)}\) that are \(\mathcal{H}\)-invariant, i.e., \[ \omega \cdot f = \epsilon(\omega) f, \quad \omega \in {\mathcal{H}}, \] where, using Sweedler's notation for iterated coproducts, \[ (\omega \cdot f) ( \eta \otimes b_0 \otimes \, \ldots \, \otimes b_n ) = f( S^{-1}(\omega_{(0)}) \eta \omega_{(1)} \otimes b_0 \omega_{(2)} \otimes \, \ldots \, \otimes b_n \omega_{(n+2)}). \] Let the cyclic group \({\mathbb{Z}}/(n+1)\) act on \(C^n\) via \[ (t_n f)(\omega \otimes b_0 \otimes \, \ldots \, \otimes b_n) = f(\omega_{(0)} \otimes b_n \omega_{(1)} \otimes b_0 \otimes \, \ldots \, \otimes b_{n-1}). \] Endow \(C^n\) with the usual coface and codegenercy maps for Hochschild cohomology, except \(d^n_n = t_n d^n_0\). Then \(C^n\) becomes a cocyclic object and its cyclic cohomology is, by definition, the equivariant cyclic cohomology of \({\mathcal{B}}\). Proven is the following version of Morita invariance. If \(X\) is a finite-dimensional vector space endowed with trivial right action \(x \cdot \omega = \epsilon (\omega) x\) of \(\mathcal{H}\), then there is an isomorphism \[ HC^n_{\mathcal{H}}({\mathcal{B}}) \to HC^n_{\mathcal{H}}( {\text{End}}(X) \otimes {\mathcal{B}}) \] induced essentially by a trace map. The authors provide the details for the definition of \(K_0^{\mathcal{H}}({\mathcal{B}})\) as the Grothendieck group of a certain category of \({\mathcal{BH}}\)-modules, followed by the definition of \(K_1^{\mathcal{H}}({\mathcal{B}})\) as the abelian group of isomorphism classes of certain invertible endomorphisms of \({\mathcal{BH}}\)-modules. Let \(R ({\mathcal{H}})\) denote the vector space of \({\mathcal{H}}\)-invariant linear functionals on \(\mathcal{H}\). The pairings \[ \begin{aligned} & HC^{2n}_{\mathcal{H}}( {\mathcal{B}} ) \times K_0^{\mathcal{H}}({\mathcal{B}}) \to R ({\mathcal{H}}) \\ & HC^{2n+1}_{\mathcal{H}}( {\mathcal{B}} ) \times K_1^{\mathcal{H}}({\mathcal{B}}) \to R ({\mathcal{H}}) \end{aligned} \] are then studied. Let \((A, \;\Delta)\) denote a compact quantum group, \(B\) a unital \(C^*\)-algebra, and \(\alpha : B \to A \otimes B\) a left coaction of \(A\) on \(B\). Let \(X\) denote an \(\alpha\)-equivariant Hilbert \(B\)-module with respect to a linear map \(\delta : X \to A \otimes X\). Let \((A_0, \;\Delta_0)\) be a closed subgroup of \((A, \;\Delta)\) and let Irr\((A_0, \;\Delta_0)\) be the set of equivalence classes of irreducible unitary corepresentations of \((A_0, \;\Delta_0)\). A main theorem of the paper is that any \(\alpha\)-equivariant finitely generated right Hilbert \(B\)-module is isomorphic to a unique finite direct sum of modules \(X_t\), \(t \in \text{Irr}(A_0, \;\Delta_0)\).
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