Surfaces of general type with \(\chi({\mathcal O}_ S)=1\) and fibrations of genus two. III
type: Item
instance of: scholarly article
title: Surfaces of general type with \(\chi({\mathcal O}_ S)=1\) and fibrations of genus two. III
zbMATH Open document ID: 0727.14023
author: Lin Weng
published in: Science in China. Series A
publication date: 1990-01-01T00:00:00Z
review text: This paper is the third part of my thesis [at the Mathematics Institute of Fudan Univ., P.R. China (1987)]. Roughly speaking, the topics discussed in my thesis are so-called surfaces of general type with \(\chi\) (\({\mathcal O}_ S)=1\) and fibrations of genus two. For this kind of surfaces, we may find a double covering over a ruled surface, say P. Therefore, one can classify them (as we did in part I and II) by giving the invariants of P and classify the branch locus of the corresponding double covering. Once we know this basic method, we may use certain results of \textit{Xiao}, \textit{Persson} and \textit{Beauville} for double covering. For example, one can easily know that basically, we only need to classify the surfaces with \(q(S)=p_ g(S)=0, 1\) and 2. For example for surfaces with \(q=0\) in our case, P should be a product of two projective lines. In this situation, using a result of \textit{Horikawa}, one can show that there are only a few choices for the branch curves. - Now we may study the singular points on the branch locus. Suppose its non-fiber part are the summation of curves \(C_ j\). We at first determine the types of \(C_ j's\). Then we give the singularities on \(C_ j's\). Finally, we also show the situation for the intersection among \(C_ i\) and \(C_ j\) for \(i\neq j\). In this sense, we classify all the surfaces of general type with \(\chi\) (\({\mathcal O}_ S)=1\) and fibration of genus 2. As a by-product, we also can give the 2-torsion of the algebraic fundamental group of our surface. Having classified those surfaces, we try to construct them. We pay our most attention to the surfaces with \(p_ g=0\), as they are very interesting. - By our classification, now the self-intersection of the classical sheaf is 1 or 2. Such surfaces do exist by the constructions of \textit{Oort-Peters} and \textit{Xiao} respectively. Now in this part III (under review), we construct another one. We give the exact bipolynomials, which define the curves in the b…
reviewed by: Lin Weng
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 14J10
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 14E20
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 14J29
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 14J15
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 14D99
zbMATH DE Number: 4200381
zbMATH Keywords: classification of surfaces of general type
zbMATH Keywords: construction of surfaces of general type
zbMATH Keywords: double covering
zbMATH Keywords: branch locus
MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile
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description: scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4200381