Heisenberg inequalities for Jacobi transforms
type: Item
instance of: scholarly article
title: Heisenberg inequalities for Jacobi transforms
zbMATH Open document ID: 1116.43008
author: Ruiqin Ma
published in: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
publication date: 2007-05-23T00:00:00Z
review text: The classical Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that for \(f \in L^2({\mathbb R})\) \[ \biggl(\int_{{\mathbb R}}x^2|f(x)|^2 \,dx \biggr)\cdot \biggl(\int_{{\mathbb R}}\xi^2|\widehat{f}(\xi)|^2\,d\xi\biggr) \geq \frac{1}{4}\|f\|^4_2 \] where \(\widehat{f}(\xi)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_{{\mathbb R}}f(x)e^{-i\xi x}\,dx\). In this paper, the author obtains this inequality and variants of it for the Jacobi transform. The proof is based on ultracontractive properties of the semigroups generated by the Jacobi differential operator and on the estimate of the heat kernel. Let \(\lambda \in {\mathbb C}, \;\alpha \geq \beta \geq -\frac{1}{2},\;\alpha \neq -\frac{1}{2}\). The Jacobi functions \(\phi_{\lambda}\) of order (\(\alpha\), \(\beta\)) is the unique even \(C^{\infty}\)-solution of the differential equation \[ (\mathcal{L}_{\alpha,\beta}+ \lambda^2 + \rho^2)v=0, \;\;v(0)=1, \] where \(\rho =\alpha +\beta +1\) and \(\mathcal{L}_{\alpha, \beta}\) is the Jacobi differential operator \[ \mathcal{L}_{\alpha, \beta}=\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+ \biggl(\frac{\Delta'_{\alpha, \beta}(x)}{\Delta_{\alpha,\beta}(x)} \biggr)\,\frac{d}{dx} \] with \(\Delta_{\alpha,\beta}(x)=(2\sinh x)^{2\alpha +1}(2 \cosh x)^{2\beta +1}\). Let \(L^p({\mathbb R}^{+}, \Delta_{\alpha, \beta}(x)\,dx)\), \(1 \leq p < \infty\), be the space of even functions \(f\) on \({\mathbb R}\) such that \[ \|f\|_{p, {\mathbb R}^{+}}= \left(\int_{0}^{\infty}|f(x)|^p \Delta_{\alpha, \beta}(x) \,dx \right)^{1/p} < \infty. \] Let \(\|f\|_{p,c}= (\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{0}^{\infty}|f(\lambda)|^p |c(\lambda)|^{-2} \,d\lambda)^{1/p}\) with \[ c(\lambda)= \frac{2^{\rho-i\lambda}\Gamma(\alpha+1) \Gamma(i\lambda)}{\Gamma(\frac{1}{2}(i\lambda +\rho)) \Gamma(\frac{1}{2}(i\lambda+\alpha-\beta +1))}. \] We define the Jacobi transform \(f \rightarrow \widehat{f}^{\alpha, \beta}\) by \[ \widehat{f}^{\alpha, \beta}(\lambda)=\int_{0}^{\infty}f(x)\phi_{\lambda}(x) \Delta_{\alpha, \beta}(x) \,dx \] for all functions \(f\) on \({\mathbb R}^+\) an…
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 43A90
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 22E30
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 42A38
zbMATH DE Number: 5156413
zbMATH Keywords: uncertainty principle
zbMATH Keywords: Jacobi transform
zbMATH Keywords: Jacobi-Dunkl transform
reviewed by: Koichi Saka
MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile
full work available at URL: j.jmaa.2006.09.044
OpenAlex ID: W2077710989
cites work: Q2701929
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DOI: 10.1016/J.JMAA.2006.09.044
description: scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5156413