K. Saito's Conjecture for nonnegative eta products and analogous results for other infinite products
The conjecture in the title asserts the nonnegativity of the Fourier coefficients of the product \[ S_N(\tau)= \eta(N_\tau)^{\phi(N)} \prod_{d|N} \eta(d\tau)^{-\mu(d)}, \] where \(\eta(\tau)\) is the classical Dedekind eta function and \(N\) is a positive integer. Saito and others proved the conjecture for various values of \(N\), and this paper proves it for general \(N\). Analogous results are also obtained for other infinite products.
infinite products with nonnegative coefficients
scientific article