Asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials and point perturbation on the unit circle
type: Item
instance of: scholarly article
title: Asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials and point perturbation on the unit circle
zbMATH Open document ID: 1206.33012
author: Manwah Lilian Wong
published in: Journal of Approximation Theory
publication date: 2010-06-25T00:00:00Z
full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.1637
review text: Suppose \(d\mu\) is a probability measure on the unit circle, \(\partial\mathbb D=\{z\in\mathbb C:|z|=1\}\) and \[ \langle f,g \rangle=\int_{|z|=1}\overline{f(e^{i\theta})}g(e^{i\theta})\, d\mu(\theta) \] is an inner product. Let \((\Phi_n(z,d\mu))_{n\in\mathbb N}\) be the family of monic orthogonal polynomials associated with the measure \(d\mu\), obtained by orthogonalization of the polynomials \(1,z,z^2,\dotsc\). The normalized family of \(\Phi_n (z,d\mu)\) is denoted by \((\varphi_n(z, d\mu))_{n\in\mathbb N}\). Let \(\Phi^*_n(z)=z^n\overline{\Phi_n(z)}\) then \(\Phi_{n+1}(z)=z \Phi_n(z)-\bar\alpha_n \Phi^*_n(z)\), where \(\alpha_n\) is known as the \(n\)-th Verblunsky coefficient. Let \(d\nu=(1-\gamma)d\mu+\gamma \delta_\omega\), where \(\xi=e^{i\omega}\in\partial\mathbb D\) and \(\gamma\in(0,1)\). The goal of the paper is to investigate \(\alpha_n(d\nu)\). The class of measures with asymptotically periodic Verblunsky coefficients of \(p\)-type bounded variation (i.e., given a periodic sequence \(\beta_n\) of period \(p\), \(\lim _{n\to\infty}(\alpha_n-\beta_n)=0\) and \(\sum_{n=0}^\infty| \alpha_{n+1}-\alpha_n|<\infty\)) is considered. When the family \((\alpha_n)_{n\in\mathbb N}\) is asymptotically constant and of bounded variation in Theorem 2.1 an asymptotic formula for the orthogonal polynomials \(\varphi_n(z)\) in the gap of the spectrum is given. Also it is proved that the perturbation terms converges and the perturbation \(\Delta_n (\xi)\) is of bounded variation. In Theorem 2.2 the method used in Theorem 2.1 is generalized to the case of asymptotically periodic Verblunsky coefficients. In Theorem 2.3 the case when \((\alpha_n)_{n\in\mathbb N}\) is not necessarily of bounded variation is considered. In Corollary 2.1, with the help of Theorem 2.3, it is proved that if \(\alpha_n=L+c_n\), where \(L<0\), \(c_n\in\mathbb R\) and \(c_n\to0\), then \(\Delta_n(1)=-2L-2c_n+\text{o}(c_n)\).
reviewed by: Valery V. Karachik
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 33C45
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 42C05
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 41A60
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 30E15
zbMATH DE Number: 5726590
zbMATH Keywords: point masses
zbMATH Keywords: bounded variation
zbMATH Keywords: asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials
zbMATH Keywords: Kooman's theorem
MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile
OpenAlex ID: W2014904572
arXiv ID: 1009.1637
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DOI: 10.1016/J.JAT.2010.01.002
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