Spectral Analysis of the Adjacency Matrix of Random Geometric Graphs

MaRDI QIDQ6327517zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Mounia Hamidouche, Laura Cottatellucci, Konstantin Avrachenkov

Publication date 19 October 2019

Abstract: In this article, we analyze the limiting eigenvalue distribution (LED) of random geometric graphs (RGGs). The RGG is constructed by uniformly distributing $n$ nodes on the $d$-dimensional torus $mathbb{T}^{d}equiv[0,1{]}^d$ and connecting two nodes if their $el{l}_p$-distance, $pin[1,infty]$ is at most $r_n$. In particular, we study the LED of the adjacency matrix of RGGs in the connectivity regime, in which the average vertex degree scales as $logleft(night)$ or faster, i.e., $Omegaleft(log(n)ight)$. In the connectivity regime and under some conditions on the radius $r_n$, we show that the LED of the adjacency matrix of RGGs converges to the LED of the adjacency matrix of a deterministic geometric graph (DGG) with nodes in a grid as $n$ goes to infinity. Then, for $n$ finite, we use the structure of the DGG to approximate the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of the RGG and provide an upper bound for the approximation error.

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