Spectral Properties on a Circle with a Singularity

DOI10.1143/JPSJ.72.2737MaRDI QIDQ4657884zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tamás Fülöp, Izumi Tsutsui, Taksu Cheon

Publication date 14 March 2005

Published in Journal of the Physical Society of Japan (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0307002

zbMATH Keywords

circlepoint interactionpoint singularityquantum mechanicsspectrumsupersymmetrysymmetriesWKB exactness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10)

Abstract: We investigate the spectral and symmetry properties of a quantum particle moving on a circle with a pointlike singularity (or point interaction). We find that, within the U(2) family of the quantum mechanically allowed distinct singularities, a U(1) equivalence (of duality-type) exists, and accordingly the space of distinct spectra is U(1) x [SU(2)/U(1)], topologically a filled torus. We explore the relationship of special subfamilies of the U(2) family to corresponding symmetries, and identify the singularities that admit an N = 2 supersymmetry. Subfamilies that are distinguished in the spectral properties or the WKB exactness are also pointed out. The spectral and symmetry properties are also studied in the context of the circle with two singularities, which provides a useful scheme to discuss the symmetry properties on a general basis.

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