Spectral analysis of multi-dimensional self-similar Markov processes

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Abstract: In this paper we consider a discrete scale invariant (DSI) process with scale l>1. We consider to have some fix number of observations in every scale, say T, and to get our samples at discrete points where alpha is obtained by the equality l=alphaT and . So we provide a discrete time scale invariant (DT-SI) process X(cdot) with parameter space . We find the spectral representation of the covariance function of such DT-SI process. By providing harmonic like representation of multi-dimensional self-similar processes, spectral density function of them are presented. We assume that the process is also Markov in the wide sense and provide a discrete time scale invariant Markov (DT-SIM) process with the above scheme of sampling. We present an example of DT-SIM process, simple Brownian motion, by the above sampling scheme and verify our results. Finally we find the spectral density matrix of such DT-SIM process and show that its associated T-dimensional self-similar Markov process is fully specified by RjH(1),RjH(0),j=0,1,...,T−1 where RjH(au) is the covariance function of jth and (j+au)th observations of the process.












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