Spectral properties of p-Sombor matrices and beyond

Publication date 8 September 2022

Abstract: Let

G = (V (G), E (G))

be a simple graph with vertex set

V (G) = v_{1}, v_{2}, c d o t s, v_{n}

and edge set

E (G)

. The

p

-Sombor matrix

m a t h c a l S_{p} (G)

of

G

is the square matrix of order

n

whose

(i, j)

-entry is equal to

((d_{i})^{p} + (d_{j})^{p})^{f r a c 1 p}

if

v_{i} s i m v_{j}

, and 0 otherwise, where

d_{i}

denotes the degree of vertex

v_{i}

in

G

. In this paper, we study the relationship between

p

-Sombor index

S O_{p} (G)

and

p

-Sombor matrix

m a t h c a l S_{p} (G)

by the

k

-th spectral moment

N_{k}

and the spectral radius of

m a t h c a l S_{p} (G)

. Then we obtain some bounds of

p

-Sombor Laplacian eigenvalues,

p

-Sombor spectral radius,

p

-Sombor spectral spread,

p

-Sombor energy and

p

-Sombor Estrada index. We also investigate the Nordhaus-Gaddum-type results for

p

-Sombor spectral radius and energy. At last, we give the regression model for boiling point and some other invariants.

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