Spectral subspaces of Sturm-Liouville operators and variable bandwidth

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2024.128225MaRDI QIDQ6152547zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Mark Jason Celiz, Karlheinz Gröchenig, Andreas Klotz

Publication date 12 March 2024

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07811

zbMATH Keywords

density conditionPaley-Wiener spacereproducing kernel Hilbert spacesamplingspectral theorySturm-Liouville theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Sturm-Liouville theory (34B24) Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42B10) Operator theory (47-XX) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05) Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.) (94A12) Sampling theory in information and communication theory (94A20)

Abstract: We study spectral subspaces of the Sturm-Liouville operator $fmapsto-(p{f}^{\prime }{)}^{\prime }$ on $mathbbR$, where $p$ is a positive, piecewise constant function. Functions in these subspaces can be thought of as having a local bandwidth determined by $1/sqrtp$. Using the spectral theory of Sturm-Liouville operators, we make the reproducing kernel of these spectral subspaces more explicit and compute it completely in certain cases. As a contribution to sampling theory, we then prove necessary density conditions for sampling and interpolation in these subspaces and determine the critical density that separates sets of stable sampling from sets of interpolation.

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