Spectral theory of piecewise continuous functions of self-adjoint operators

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Abstract: Let H0, H be a pair of self-adjoint operators for which the standard assumptions of the smooth version of scattering theory hold true. We give an explicit description of the absolutely continuous spectrum of the operator mathcalDheta=heta(H)−heta(H0) for piecewise continuous functions heta. This description involves the scattering matrix for the pair H0, H, evaluated at the discontinuities of heta. We also prove that the singular continuous spectrum of mathcalDheta is empty and that the eigenvalues of this operator have finite multiplicities and may accumulate only to the "thresholds" of the absolutely continuous spectrum of mathcalDheta. Our approach relies on the construction of "model" operators for each jump of the function heta. These model operators are defined as certain symmetrised Hankel operators which admit explicit spectral analysis. We develop the multichannel scattering theory for the set of model operators and the operator heta(H)−heta(H0). As a by-product of our approach, we also construct the scattering theory for general symmetrised Hankel operators with piecewise continuous symbols.












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