Square functions for noncommutative differentially subordinate martingales

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Abstract: We prove inequalities involving noncommutative differentially subordinate martingales. More precisely, we prove that if x is a self-adjoint noncommutative martingale and y is weakly differentially subordinate to x then y admits a decomposition dy=a+b+c (resp. dy=z+w) where a, b, and c are adapted sequences (resp. z and w are martingale difference sequences) such that: Big| (a_n)_{ngeq 1}Big|_{L_{1,infty}({mathcal M}overline{otimes}ell_infty)} +Big| Big(sum_{ngeq 1} mathcal{E}_{n-1}|b_n|^2 Big)^{{1}/{2}}Big|_{1, infty} + Big| Big(sum_{ngeq 1} mathcal{E}_{n-1}|c_n^*|^2 Big)^{{1}/{2}}Big|_{1, infty} leq C�ig| x �ig|_1 (resp. Big| Big(sum_{ngeq1} |z_n|^2 Big)^{{1}/{2}}Big|_{1, infty} + Big| Big(sum_{ngeq 1} |w_n^*|^2 Big)^{{1}/{2}}Big|_{1, infty} leq C�ig| x �ig|_1). We also prove strong-type (p,p) versions of the above weak-type results for 1<p<2. In order to provide more insights into the interactions between noncommutative differential subordinations and martingale Hardy spaces when 1leqp<2, we also provide several martingale inequalities with sharp constants which are new and of independent interest. As a byproduct of our approach, we obtain new and constructive proofs of both the noncommutative Burkholder-Gundy inequalities and the noncommutative Burkholder/Rosenthal inequalities for 1<p<2 with the optimal order of the constants when po1.



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