Stability of integral delay equations and stabilization of age-structured models

DOI10.1051/COCV/2016069MaRDI QIDQ4594377zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Iasson Karafyllis, Miroslav Krstic

Publication date 23 November 2017

Published in ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.09437

zbMATH Keywords

age-structured modelschemostatfirst-order hyperbolic partial differential equationintegral delay equationsnonlinear feedback control

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of functional-differential equations (34K05) Stability theory of functional-differential equations (34K20) Initial-boundary value problems for first-order hyperbolic equations (35L04) First-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L60) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) PDEs in connection with control and optimization (35Q93) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Feedback control (93B52) Control/observation systems governed by functional-differential equations (93C23) Asymptotic stability in control theory (93D20)

Abstract: We present bounded dynamic (but observer-free) output feedback laws that achieve global stabilization of equilibrium profiles of the partial differential equation (PDE) model of a simplified, age-structured chemostat model. The chemostat PDE state is positive-valued, which means that our global stabilization is established in the positive orthant of a particular function space-a rather non-standard situation, for which we develop non-standard tools. Our feedback laws do not employ any of the (distributed) parametric knowledge of the model. Moreover, we provide a family of highly unconventional Control Lyapunov Functionals (CLFs) for the age-structured chemostat PDE model. Two kinds of feedback stabilizers are provided: stabilizers with continuously adjusted input and sampled-data stabilizers. The results are based on the transformation of the first-order hyperbolic partial differential equation to an ordinary differential equation (one-dimensional) and an integral delay equation (infinite-dimensional). Novel stability results for integral delay equations are also provided; the results are of independent interest and allow the explicit construction of the CLF for the age-structured chemostat model.

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