Stability of steady state solutions in a predator-prey model with density-dependent diffusion
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Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Applications of functional analysis to differential and integral equations (46N20) Applications of functional analysis in biology and other sciences (46N60)
Abstract: In this note we present a study of the solutions associated to a particular spatial extension of the Rosenzweig-MacArthur model for predator and prey. The analysis presented here shows that positive steady state solutions emerge via a transcritical bifurcation mechanism, in accordance with the insight obtained from previous numerical and analytical results. In the model under discussion, prey is assumed to move avoiding crowds via a density-dependent diffusion and also incorporates the existence of a refuge zone, where predators cannot consume prey. Saturation in prey consumption is also included through a Holling type II functional response.
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