Stability of vortex solutions to an extended Navier-Stokes system

DOI10.4310/CMS.2016.V14.N7.A1MaRDI QIDQ345969zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Gung-Min Gie, Christopher Henderson, Gautam Iyer, Landon Kavlie, Jared P. Whitehead

Publication date 5 December 2016

Published in Communications in Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.5773

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic stabilityextended systeminfinite energy solutionslong-time behaviorLyapunov functionNavier-Stokes equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05)

Abstract: We study the long-time behavior an extended Navier-Stokes system in $R^2$ where the incompressibility constraint is relaxed. This is one of several "reduced models" of Grubb and Solonnikov '89 and was revisited recently (Liu, Liu, Pego '07) in bounded domains in order to explain the fast convergence of certain numerical schemes (Johnston, Liu '04). Our first result shows that if the initial divergence of the fluid velocity is mean zero, then the Oseen vortex is globally asymptotically stable. This is the same as the Gallay Wayne '05 result for the standard Navier-Stokes equations. When the initial divergence is not mean zero, we show that the analogue of the Oseen vortex exists and is stable under small perturbations. For completeness, we also prove global well-posedness of the system we study.

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Cited in

(7)

• Asymptotic stability of Oseen vortices for a density-dependent incompressible viscous fluid
• Stability results, almost global generalized Beltrami fields and applications to vortex structures in the Euler equations
• Stability of periodic solutions of the \(N\)-vortex problem in general domains
• Global stability of vortex solutions of the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation
• Coercivity and stability results for an extended Navier-Stokes system
• Vortex dynamics and the existence of solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations
• On the stability of elliptical vortex solutions of the shallow-water equations

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