Stability results of some abstract evolution equations

Publication date 10 February 2015

Abstract: The stability of the solution to the equation

d o t u = A (t) u + G (t, u) + f (t)

,

t g e 0

,

u (0) = u_{0}

is studied. Here

A (t)

is a linear operator in a Hilbert space

H

and

G (t, u)

is a nonlinear operator in

H

for any fixed

t g e 0

. We assume that

| G (t, u) | l e a l p h a (t) | u |^{p}

,

p > 1

, and the spectrum of

A (t)

lies in the half-plane

R e a l l a m b d a l e g a m m a (t)

where

g a m m a (t)

can take positive and negative values. We proved that the equilibrium solution

u = 0

to the equation is Lyapunov stable under persistantly acting perturbations

f (t)

if

s u p_{t g e 0} i n t_{0}^{t} g a m m a (x i), d x i < i n f t y

and

i n t_{0}^{i} n f t y a l p h a (x i), d x i < i n f t y

. In addition, if

i n t_{0}^{t} g a m m a (x i), d x i o - i n f t y

as

t o i n f t y

, then we proved that the equilibrium solution

u = 0

is asymptotically stable under persistantly acting perturbations

f (t)

. Sufficient conditions for the solution

u (t)

to be bounded and for

l i m_{t o i n f t y} u (t) = 0

are proposed and justified.

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