Stable phase retrieval in function spaces

MaRDI QIDQ6413514zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors D. Freeman, T. Oikhberg, Ben Pineau, Mitchell A. Taylor

Publication date 10 October 2022

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15) Special sets (thin sets, Kronecker sets, Helson sets, Ditkin sets, Sidon sets, etc.) (43A46) Banach lattices (46B42)

Abstract: Let $(Omega,Sigma,mu)$ be a measure space, and $1leqpleqinfty$. A subspace $Esubseteq{L}_p(mu)$ is said to do stable phase retrieval (SPR) if there exists a constant $Cgeq1$ such that for any $f,ginE$ we have ${\displaystyle }$ inf_{|lambda|=1} |f-lambda g|leq C||f|-|g||. ${\displaystyle }$ In this case, if $|f|$ is known, then $f$ is uniquely determined up to an unavoidable global phase factor $lambda$; moreover, the phase recovery map is $C$-Lipschitz. Phase retrieval appears in several applied circumstances, ranging from crystallography to quantum mechanics. In this article, we construct various subspaces doing stable phase retrieval, and make connections with $Lambda(p)$-set theory. Moreover, we set the foundations for an analysis of stable phase retrieval in general function spaces. This, in particular, allows us to show that H"older stable phase retrieval implies stable phase retrieval, improving the stability bounds in a recent article of M. Christ and the third and fourth authors. We also characterize those compact Hausdorff spaces $K$ such that $C(K)$ contains an infinite dimensional SPR subspace.

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