State space decomposition for non-autonomous dynamical systems

DOI10.1017/S0308210510000661MaRDI QIDQ3097988zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xiaopeng Chen, Jinqiao Duan

Publication date 10 November 2011

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0903.4617

zbMATH Keywords

Conley-type decompositionnon-autonomous dynamical systemsnon-autonomous ordinary differential equationsstate space decomposition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability of topological dynamical systems (37B25) Continua theory in dynamics (37B45) Topological dynamics of nonautonomous systems (37B55) Dynamics induced by flows and semiflows (37C10)

Abstract: Decomposition of state spaces into dynamically different components is helpful for the understanding of dynamical behaviors of complex systems. A Conley type decomposition theorem is proved for nonautonomous dynamical systems defined on a non-compact but separable state space. Namely, the state space can be decomposed into a chain recurrent part and a gradient-like part. This result applies to both nonautonomous ordinary differential equations on Euclidean space (which is only locally compact), and nonautonomous partial differential equations on infinite dimensional function space (which is not even locally compact). This decomposition result is demonstrated by discussing a few concrete examples, such as the Lorenz system and the Navier-Stokes system, under time-dependent forcing.

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